React Bootstrap Dropdowns
React Dropdowns - Bootstrap 4 & Material Design
Note: This documentation is for an older version of Bootstrap (v.4). A
newer version is available for Bootstrap 5. We recommend migrating to the latest version of our product - Material Design for
Bootstrap 5.
Go to docs v.5
Overview
React Bootstrap dropdown is a toggleable menu embedding additional links or content. It allows you to construct advanced navigation and link categorization.
In case of more complicated navigations systems dropdowns are the essential elements providing you with possibility of placing all the most relevant links in our navigation bar (or other component acting as navigation - such as SideNav)
Aside from being not only highly functional, MDB dropdowns are also extraordinary visually attractive. It gives them this characteristic Material Design effects, like shadows, living colors or charming waves effect after opening a link.
They’re toggled by clicking, not by hovering; this is an intentional design decision. Why?
MDB is "mobile first" framework so, we avoid mixing functional elements and interaction by hovering because it decreases User Experience of users of mobile devices.
Google Material Design guidelines recommend the same approach.
Basic example
import React from "react";
import { MDBDropdown, MDBDropdownToggle, MDBDropdownMenu, MDBDropdownItem } from "mdbreact";
const DropdownPage = () => {
return (
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="primary">
MDBDropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
);
}
export default DropdownPage;
Material dropdowns MDB Pro component
import React, { Fragment } from "react";
import { MDBDropdown, MDBDropdownToggle, MDBDropdownMenu, MDBDropdownItem } from "mdbreact";
const DropdownPage = () => {
return (
<Fragment>
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="primary">
Dropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu basic >
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="default">
Dropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu color="default" basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="secondary">
Dropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu color="secondary" basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="success">
Dropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu color="success" basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="dark">
Dropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu color="dark" basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="danger">
Dropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu color="danger" basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="info">
Dropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu color="info" basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="warning">
Dropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu color="warning" basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="ins">
Dropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu color="ins" basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
</Fragment>
);
}
export default DropdownPage;
Sizing
Button dropdowns work with buttons of all sizes
import React, { Fragment } from "react";
import { MDBDropdown, MDBDropdownToggle, MDBDropdownMenu, MDBDropdownItem } from "mdbreact";
const DropdownPage = () => {
return (
<Fragment>
<MDBDropdown size="lg">
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="danger">
Large button
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu color="danger" basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdown size="sm">
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="danger">
Small button
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu color="danger" basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
</Fragment>
);
}
export default DropdownPage;
Dropup variation
Trigger dropdown menus above elements by adding dropup
prop to the parent.
import React from "react";
import { MDBDropdown, MDBDropdownToggle, MDBDropdownMenu, MDBDropdownItem } from "mdbreact";
const DropdownPage = () => {
return (
<MDBDropdown dropup>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="primary">
Dropup
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
);
}
export default DropdownPage;
Dropright variation
Trigger dropdown menus on the right side by adding dropright
prop to the parent.
import React from "react";
import { MDBDropdown, MDBDropdownToggle, MDBDropdownMenu, MDBDropdownItem } from "mdbreact";
const DropdownPage = () => {
return (
<MDBDropdown dropright>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="primary">
Dropup
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
);
}
export default DropdownPage;
Dropleft variation
Trigger dropdown menus on the left side by adding dropleft
prop to the parent.
import React from "react";
import { MDBDropdown, MDBDropdownToggle, MDBDropdownMenu, MDBDropdownItem } from "mdbreact";
const DropdownPage = () => {
return (
<MDBDropdown dropleft>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="primary">
Dropleft
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem divider />
<MDBDropdownItem>Separated link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
);
}
export default DropdownPage;
Alignment
By default, a dropdown menu is automatically positioned 100% from the top and along the left side of its parent. Add right
prop to a <MDBDropdownMenu>
component to right align the dropdown menu.
import React from "react";
import { MDBDropdown, MDBDropdownToggle, MDBDropdownMenu, MDBDropdownItem } from "mdbreact";
const DropdownPage = () => {
return (
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="primary">
This dropdown's menu is right-aligned
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu right basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Another Action</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem>Something else here</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
);
}
export default DropdownPage;
Disabled menu items
Add .disabled
to items in the dropdown to style them as disabled.
import React from "react";
import { MDBDropdown, MDBDropdownToggle, MDBDropdownMenu, MDBDropdownItem } from "mdbreact";
const DropdownPage = () => {
return (
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="primary">
MDBDropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Regular link</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem disabled href="#">
Disabled link
</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem href="#">Another link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
);
}
export default DropdownPage;
Active menu items
Add active
to items in the dropdown to style them as active.
import React from "react";
import { MDBDropdown, MDBDropdownToggle, MDBDropdownMenu, MDBDropdownItem } from "mdbreact";
const DropdownPage = () => {
return (
<MDBDropdown>
<MDBDropdownToggle caret color="primary">
MDBDropdown
</MDBDropdownToggle>
<MDBDropdownMenu basic>
<MDBDropdownItem>Regular link</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem active href="#">
Acrive link
</MDBDropdownItem>
<MDBDropdownItem href="#">Another link</MDBDropdownItem>
</MDBDropdownMenu>
</MDBDropdown>
);
}
export default DropdownPage;
Dropdowns - API
In this section you will find advanced information about the Dropdowns component. You will learn which modules are required in this component, what are the possibilities of configuring the component, and what events and methods you can use in working with it.
Import statement
import { MDBDropdown, MDBDropdownToggle, MDBDropdownMenu, MDBDropdownItem } from "mdbreact";
API Reference: Dropdown Properties
The table below shows the configuration options of the MDBDropdown component.
Name | Type | Default | Description | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
className |
String |
|
Adds custom classes | <MDBDropdown className="customClass" /> |
dropup |
Boolean | false |
Trigger dropdown menu above dropdown button | <MDBDropdown dropup /> |
dropright |
Boolean | false |
Trigger dropdown menu on the rigth side of dropdown button | <MDBDropdown dropright /> |
dropleft |
Boolean | false |
Trigger dropdown menu on the left side of dropdown button | <MDBDropdown dropleft /> |
group |
Boolean | false |
Group up Dropdown buttons together; use with MDBBtnGroup wrapper | <MDBDropdown group /> |
size |
String |
|
Determines size of the Dropdown button, available parameters: ["lg", "sm" ] (medium by
default) |
<MDBDropdown size="lg" /> |
tag |
String | div |
Changes dropdown's wrapper tag | <MDBDropdown tag="p" /> |
API Reference: DropdownToggle Properties
The table below shows the configuration options of the MDBDropdownToggle component.
Name | Type | Default | Description | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
caret |
Boolean | false |
Inserts caret icon inside Dropdown button | <MDBDropdownToggle caret /> |
className |
String |
|
Adds custom classes | <MDBDropdownToggle className="customClass" /> |
color |
String | secondary |
Changes Dropdown button background color, accepts MDB predefined color classes | <MDBDropdownToggle color="primary" /> |
disabled |
Boolean | false |
Disables element from being clicked | <MDBDropdownToggle disabled /> |
nav |
Boolean | false |
Props required while using Dropdown within Navbar | <MDBDropdownToggle nav /> |
tag |
String | button |
Changes dropdown's wrapper tag | <MDBDropdownToggle tag="p" /> |
API Reference: DropdownItem Properties
The table below shows the configuration options of the MDBDropdownItem component.
Name | Type | Default | Description | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
active |
Boolean | false |
Sets active state for of the menu item | <MDBDropdownItem active /> |
className |
String |
|
Adds custom classes | <MDBDropdownItem className="customClass" /> |
disabled |
Boolean | false |
Disables item and sets its color to light grey | <MDBDropdownItem disabled /> |
divider |
Boolean | false |
Places dividing line instead of content | <MDBDropdownItem divider /> |
header |
Boolean | false |
Formats the item as a menu header (grey text, more padding) | <MDBDropdownItem header /> |
toggle |
Boolean | true |
Set to false to prevent from closing Dropdown on click |
<MDBDropdownItem toggle={false} /> |
tag |
String | div |
Changes DropdownItem's tag | <MDBDropdownItem tag="p" /> |